龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 从高考中的—ever 用法谈起 作者:曾祥科 来源:《科技探索》2014 年第 04 期 中图分类号:G63 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-0745(2014)04-0245-01 请看 NMET 关于“—ever”用法的几道单项选择题: ① If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is. ('95NMET) A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 答案:C。“however”,adv.意为“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。 ② It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants. ('97NMET) A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案:B。“whatever”,pron.“无论什么”、“任何东西”之意。 ③ _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. ('97NMET) A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 答案:D。“however”,adv.表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”。 根据上述所出现关于“—ever”的构词形式,我们把学过的这些词归为两大类。 第一类:“however,whenever,wherever”,作连词或者副词。 第二类:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代词或者形容词。 下面具体地谈一谈它们各自的用法。 (一)“however”作连词或副词 1.作连词,“不管用什么方法”。 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 例如:He can go however he likes. 2.作副词,“无论如何”、“不管怎样” 例如:① However cold it is,he always goe ming. ② I'll come however busy I am 3.作副词,“究竟怎么”(表示惊奇)。 例如:However did you find it? 4.作副词,“不过”、“仍然”、“然而” 例如:He hasn't arrived.He may however later. (二)“whenever”作连词或副词 1.作连词,“任何时候”。例如 ① Whenever we see him we speak to him. ② Come whenever you like. 2.作连词,“每当”、“每逢”“每次” 例如:Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie . 3.作副词,“任何时间”“任何时候” 例如:① He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal. ② Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bew
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