高二英语 语法复习：过去分词做状语同步练习 人教版

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【模拟试题】 （答题时间：50 分钟）
一. 单项选择： 1. ____ wrong with the engine, he stopped his car. A. Feeling something go B. Feeling something to go C. To feel something gone D. Having felt something gone 2. ____my parents’ letter, I decided to write again. A. Not receive B. Not to receive C. Not received D. Not having received 3. The new machine, if ___ properly, will work for at least ten years. A. use B. using C. being used D. used 4. ____, the young man is healthy and strong. A. Fully developed B. Fully developing C. Having fully developed D. To be fully developed 5. ___ to make a speech, he said he would be very glad to. A. When asked B. When asking C. To be asked D. When he was asking 6. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. Completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

2.①You should understand the traffic rule by now. 8.You’ve had it ____ often enough.（2005 天津卷） A. explaining explained B. to explain C. explain D.

解析：have +宾语+ done 的结构，explain 和 it 构成被动关系。explained 作宾语补足语。该考点在 2007 福建卷再次考到： ②Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. （2007 福建卷） A.improved improve B.improving D.improve C.to

3.①____ _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004 湖北卷) A. Compare compared B.when comparing C.Comparing D.When

7.① A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . （2006 天津卷） A. unsatisfied unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being

解析：“leave sb(sth)+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”是常用句型，leave 可以 指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied 是形容词。“but the reader must not be left
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unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”不是读者使别人满意，故不可选 B。 类似知识点在 2007 江苏卷中再次考到： ②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. （2007 江苏卷） A. interest interested D. to interest B. interesting C.

解析：题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣，因此他很受 他们的欢迎”，表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词，故选 A。
5.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police（2005 江苏卷） A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

解析：过去分词 Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing 表示一种持续的状态。 6.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（2005 湖南卷） A.Dressed B. To dress C.Dressing D. Having dressed

解析：句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的 用法。Dress 是及物动词，其用法为 dress sb/oneself（表动作），be dressed in（表状态）。 Dress 与句子的主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。 7. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. （2006 上海 卷） A. Mailed out B. Mailing out mailed out C. To be mailed out D. Having

解析：动词 Mail 的逻辑主语是句子的主语 email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分 词表示被动含义，故选 A。D 项只表示完成，不能表示被动。 27. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （2007 浙江卷） A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

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【试题答案】
一. 单项选择： 1. A 解析：____ wrong with the engine 做全句的原因状语，feel 与主语具有主动关系，用-ing 形式做状语，go wrong 做宾语 something 的补足语。 2. D 解析： 由于没有受到父母的来信， 在全句中做原因状语， 动作在主句 decided to write again 动作之前，用-ing 的完成式 Not having done 结构做状语 3. D 解析：如果被使用恰当，过去分词做条件状语。 4. A 解析：如果进行全面发展，过去分词做状语，与主句主语构成被动关系。 5. A 解析：当被要求讲话时，他说他很高兴。 6. A 解析：当博物馆被完工（竣工）时，它将与明年对公众开放。

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