一般将来时的被动语态表示

一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……” ，其常用表达形式有以下几种： 1. will / shall + be + done。如： The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 2. be going to + be + done。如： The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。 3. be to + be + done。如： The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的 时间、条件 时间 被动语态。如： If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。 [小试] 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.(北京 2001 春) A. lose C. are lost B. will be lost D. will lose

2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. (上海 1992) A. will be taken C. were taken B. are taken D. had been taken

3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised C. will praise B. would praise D. praise

4. —A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me? —I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize C. be organizing B. have been organized D. be organized

5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding Key: BBADC